UMA IZITHOMBE ZISHO NGAPHEZU KWAMAZWI - INDLELA OKUmamatheka Kwaqala Ngayo Ukumamatheka

Ukuvumela imizwa yakho ikhululeke futhi usho lokho okucatshangwayo okwamanje noma okuzwakalayo ku-imeyili noma i-SMS akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kuvame ukuba nezimo lapho umbhali engakwazi ukucabanga ngamagama afanele ukuze aveze ngamagama lokho okumele kudluliselwe komunye umuntu. Cishe wonke umuntu uye wazithola esesimweni lapho kwatholakala kunzima ukukhuluma okuthile nomunye umuntu ngamazwi nje, ngaphandle kokuqondwa kabi noma ngisho nokubeka unyawo lwakhe kukho. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "izithonjana" kuyangena, osekunesikhathi eside kube yingxenye yemvelo yokuxhumana kwansuku zonke emphakathini wanamuhla. "Abasizi bemizwelo" abancane banomlando omude futhi babeyindaba yesikhathi eside.


Namuhla, impilo yansuku zonke ayicabangeki ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezivame ukuphuzi. Awugcini nje ngokwazi izincwadi ze-elektroniki zansuku zonke, kodwa futhi nezinto eziningi nezinto zokuphila kwansuku zonke. "Isithunywa senjabulo esiphuzi" sihlotshiswe kukho konke okwenzekayo nokungenakwenzeka. Umshini wokuthengisa ochwepheshe uthathe ingane encane wayiyisa kuzo zonke izindawo zokuphila: Izikibha, izikhwama, imicamelo - cishe akukho lutho olungamelana nomuntu omoyizelayo. Ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zohwebo olukhulayo lwe-inthanethi, izikibha, izinkomishi noma imicamelo zingaklanywa kalula ngazinye nganoma iyiphi ingosi. Ngaphezu kwama-smileys, izithombe noma ama-motifs wombhalo aphakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile, yini futhi Iwebhusayithi ye-Clipart kucaciswe. Ngisho nezimpawu noma amamephu angatholakala lapha njengezinto ezingaphrinteka ezingase zibe khona. Ezimweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi ngeklayenti elincane, imilayezo ehlekisayo, iziqubulo ezinamahloni noma ama-logo ahlekisayo akufanele aphuthelwe ku-T-shirt noma i-smartphone case. Isibonelo, i-smiley ephuzi kanye nezinhlobo ezihlobene nazo zingaba ama-motifs "njengamanxusa emizwa" afanayo. Kodwa yini ebangela impumelelo yabo?


I-"Emoticon" iyi-neologism ephuma esiNgisini futhi iqukethe "imizwa" "umuzwa" kanye "nomfanekiso" we "character". Izinto zophawu ezihloselwe ukuveza isimo esithile somqondo zibizwa ngokuthi “i-emoji” ngamafuphi.

Izinzuzo "zezithombe" zisobala, noma "ebusweni" bazo:

- Noma yimuphi umzwelo noma isimo somzwelo singavezwa ngokungananazi futhi ngokungananazi ngaphandle kwesidingo samagama amaningi - uma ukuphinyiselwa kolimi kudingekile nhlobo kulokhu.
- Imizwa ingathuthwa ngomlayezo wezwi esikhathini esingangemizuzwana ngokuchofoza igundane.
- Noma yikuphi ukungaqondakali kolimi kanye nokungaqondi okungaba umphumela kukhishwe kusenesikhathi.
- Manje sekukhona "i-emoji" efanelekile yazo zonke izimo zemizwa nayo yonke indawo yokuphila.


Ama-pictograms asetshenziswa kusukela kudala ukudlulisa ulwazi kusetshenziswa izimpawu. Njengezimpawu, zimelela lokho okushiwo ngendlela eyenziwe lula, eyenziwe ngesitayela evumela izethameli eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthi ziqagele ngokuqondile ukuthi yini. kuhloswe. Izivumelwano zomphakathi zinquma ukuthi yisiphi isimo noma isiphi isenzakalo “isithonjana” okufanele sisimele - lokhu kusho ukuthi uphawu luqiniswe unomphela futhi ngokungananazi ezweni lemibono yomamukeli:

Izinzuzo zama-pictograms zisekufanekisweni kwazo kolimi oluhlukene, okumelela ngokungananazi lokho okushiwo ngosizo lolimi olubonakalayo olubekwe emcabangweni womuntu ngamunye. Ulimi lwezithombe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lulawulwa ngokujwayelekile isivumelwano somphakathi. Ububi bulele ekuncishisweni kwabo okucishe kube okukhethekile ekubonisweni kwezinqubo eziyiqiniso noma izimo zangempela, ngaphandle kokucabangela noma yiziphi izici zemizwa ezihlobene.


Kafushane, inqubo yokuguqula i-pictogram ibe i-emoji ingavezwa njengesibalo:

I-Pictogram+ Emotion = Isithonjana

Ukhokho we "pictogram enobuso bomuntu" ngumdwebi wezohwebo u-Harvey Ball, okwathi ngo-1963 wathunywa inkampani yomshuwalense i-State Mutual Life Assurance Cos. yaseMelika kufanele idizayine ilogo enobungane yenkinobho yokugqugquzela abasebenzi babo. Ngokuvumelana nesiqubulo esithi "ichashazi - ichashazi - ukhefana - ideshi", waklama ubuso obuyindilinga obunesitayela esinamehlo amabili kungemuva eliphuzi obekuhloswe ngalo ukuheha ukunakwa okwengeziwe kombukeli.

Intatheli yesiFulentshi uFranklin Loufrani yathatha lo mbono eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, yawubhalisa njengelungelo lobunikazi futhi ngaleyo ndlela yavikela amalungelo okusebenzisa - futhi lokho kuze kube namuhla. Njengesisebenzi se-"France-Soir", wayefuna ukuphikisa inkulumo-ze esabalele yokuthi izindaba ngokuvamile zihlobene kuphela nezehlakalo ezingezinhle futhi wasebenzisa ubuso buka-Ball obumamathekayo njengesihlonzi esimangalisayo sezindaba ezinhle zamaphephandaba. Ngemva kokuthola amalungelo, ubuso bokuqala obumoyizelayo banyatheliswa kumagazini wangoJanuwari 01, 1972 futhi bafaka u-"O" egameni lephephandaba - impumelelo ephelele. Abanikazi bamalayisense bokuqala abanjengo-Agfa, Levi kanye noM&Ms bathenge inkampani esanda kusungulwa kaLoufrani "Smiley Licensing Corporation" futhi benza umnikazi wayo waba usozigidi.


Nakuba ukumamatheka kwasekuqaleni kwasabalala emhlabeni wonke ngendlela ephrintiwe ngeminyaka yawo-70 nasekuqaleni kwawo-80, umbuzo waphakama emibuthanweni yochwepheshe ekuqaleni kwenkathi ye-elekthronikhi mayelana nokuthi umuntu ophilayo angamelwa kanjani ohlotsheni olusha lwe-imeyili. NgoSepthemba 19, 1982, esithangamini sezingxoxo zama-elekthronikhi, umfundi uScott E. Fahlman uphakamise ukuthi esikhathini esizayo isithonjana kufanele simelwe kusetshenziswa uhlamvu lwe-ASCII olulandelayo lapho kukhombisa amahlaya nanoma yini ngokuvamile ehlekisayo:

:-) - Umfundi kufanele acabange umlingiswa we-ASCII emaceleni.

:-( - Futhi ngokuqukethwe okungahlekisi uphinde waphakamisa okuphambene.

Isiphakamiso sika-Fahlman senze amagagasi, isiqalo senziwa futhi uhla olukhulu lwezinye izinhlobo bekufanele lulandelwe, nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

- :- & lisho "ukungakhulumi"

- :-x kusho "kiss"

- :'-( kusho “khala”

- :-[ kusho "vampire"

LOL

Ngokukhula, iphethini engenakho inani: Isifinyezo esithi "Kughing out" (ukuhleka kakhulu) siya ngokuya sithathelwa indawo ama-emoji kuma-imeyili nezingxoxo futhi siyawa emfashinini.